HYDRAULIC ANALYSIS OF WATER SURFACE PROFILE IN HYDRAULIC JUMP BY MEANS OF SIMPLE DEPTH AVERAGED FLOW MODEL

Depth-averaged model for hydraulic jumps on an inclined plate.

We examine the dynamics of a layer of viscous liquid on an inclined plate. If the layer's upstream depth h(-) exceeds the downstream depth h(+), a smooth hydraulic jump (bore) forms and starts propagating down the slope. If the ratio η = h(+)/h(-) is sufficiently small and/or the plate's inclination angle is sufficiently large, the bore overturns and no smooth steadily propagating solution exis...

Bubbly flow structure in hydraulic jump

In an open channel, a hydraulic jump is the rapid transition from superto sub-critical flow associated with strong turbulence and air bubble entrainment in the mixing layer. New experiments were performed at relatively large Reynolds numbers using phase-detection probes. Some new signal analysis provided characteristic air–water time and length scales of the vortical structures advecting the ai...

Characteristics of Hydraulic Jump

The effect of an abruptly expanding channel on the main characteristics of hydraulic jump is considered experimentally. The present study was made for supercritical flow of Froude number varying between 2 to 9 and approach to expanded channel width ratios 0.4, 0.5, 0.6 and 0.8. Physical explanations of the variation of these characteristics under varying flow conditions are discussed based on t...

Sensitivity analysis of geometric and hydraulic parameters on water depth of flood plain in the AbNik River

Transfer of debris flow caused by floods in the river downstream of the mountains leads to several damages every year. Numerous researches have been carried out on the Mountain Rivers the results of which show the importance of performing more researches to control debris flows in the floodplain because of various effective hydraulic-geometric parameters.For this purpose, AbNik Mountain River l...

Determination of unsaturated hydraulic conductivity by internal drainage assuming a uniform soil water profile